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Episode 2: Improving Healthcare

Stacey and Jake are joined by Professor John McDonough.
 
After listening to Episode 2: Improving Healthcare, we hope our listeners will learn that Medicare For All is not the only way to improve American health and healthcare delivery. Professor McDonough introduces us to Single Payer health systems (another term for Medicare For All) from around the world and shares with us the many benefits that other countries experience. Part I with John serves as a foundation to begin talking about John's experience passing the Affordable Care Act and the political feasibility of passing legislation like Medicare For All.  
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A summary of Episode 2: Improving Healthcare and additional learnings can be found down below. 
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Thank you for joining us!

Our Guest

John McDonough (DrPH, MPA)

Professor of the Practice of Public Health, Director of Executive and Continuing Professional Education, Department of Health Policy and Management​

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John E. McDonough, DrPH, MPA is Professor of Public Health Practice in the Department of Health Policy & Management at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Director of Executive and Continuing Professional Education.
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Between 2003 and 2008, he served as Executive Director of Health Care for All, Massachusetts’ leading consumer health advocacy organization, where he played a key role in passage and implementation of the 2006 Massachusetts health reform law.  Between 1998 and 2003, he was an Associate Professor at the Heller School at Brandeis University and a Senior Associate at the Schneider Institute for Health Policy.  From 1985 to 1997, he served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives where he co-chaired the Joint Committee on Health Care.
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To learn more about Professor John McDonough, please visit the Harvard T.H. Chan Department of Health Policy and Management Faculty page. 

Summary

We learned a lot from John. 

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In John's opinion, the U.S. Healthcare system needs a total overhaul. He discusses the U.S. being the most expensive and least accessible healthcare system among high-income countries. He notes that for the vast amounts of money being spent on care, the U.S. has poor health outcomes compared to other high-income countries. 

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John believes Medicare For All is good policy and that its greatest benefit is the consolidation of high administrative costs. Administrative costs are currently spread out among every insurance company and claim adjudication business- each insurance plan has its own set of claims rules, policies, and procedures that make administrative services performed at insurance companies and by provider's offices duplicative, confusing and time-consuming. Medicare For All removes the duplication and confusion while standardizing claims rules, policies and procedures. 

 

However, John points out that Medicare For All does not address issues of health and inequity. It does nothing to address the obesity epidemic, mental health, and gun violence; all of which the medical community has been charged with mitigating. John believes the U.S. needs to fix our medical care system but also implement greater societal reforms that impact public health.

 

He notes that compared to other high-income countries, the U.S. population health measures are quite poor. He specifically mentions infant and maternal mortality, infant low-birth-weight and declining life expectancy. 

Additional Learning Sources

Obesity drives higher healthcare costs and cities like Philadelphia, PA, and Berkeley, CA are taxing one source of obesity, sugar-sweetened beverages. Much like taxes on cigarettes, Philadelphia and Berkeley have seen dramatic reductions (-38%) in the SSB sales. 

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The Kaiser Family Foundation is a notable healthcare organization focusing on national health issues, one of which is Medicare For All. Professor McDonough cited a KFF poll that showed Democrats favoring the term Medicare-for-all over Single-payer health insurance system.  

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The United States is reliving history with Senator Bernie Sander’s wanting to expand healthcare coverage to all Americans and funding it through payroll and income taxes. After the death of President Franklin Roosevelt, President Harry S. Truman fought to institute a national health insurance system that benefited the middle class. Truman believed the middle class was left out of the New Deal. He later wrote, “healthy citizens constitute our greatest natural resource, and prudence as well as justice demands that we husband that resource. … as a nation we should not reserve good health and long productive life for the well-to-do, only, but should strive to make good health equally available to all citizens.” 

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Healthcare spending constitutes 17.7% of U.S. GDP

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